MES-112-1

IGNOU MES-112 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-112 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-112 Study Material or IGNOU MES-112 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-112 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-112 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-112 Course

स्व-अधिगम साग्रमी दूरस्थ शिक्षा की मूलाधार है। इसे स्व-अनुदेशनात्मक, स्व-अध्ययन सामग्री एवं स्व-शिक्षण सामग्री के रूप में पुकारा जाता है। सभी नामों के मूल में एक ही तथ्य है अपने आप पढ़ने-सीखने वाली सामग्री अर्थात् ऐसी पाठ्यवस्तु सामग्री जिसे अध्येता स्वतंत्रत रूप से अध्ययन करके अपनी गति अपनी रूचि से सीखता है, और स्वयं अपना शिक्षण करता है। यह विशेष रूप से अभिकल्पित मुद्रित पाठ्यवस्तु दूर शिक्षा में एक लोकप्रिय कार्यनीति है। मुद्रित पाठ्यों को स्वशिक्षण सामग्री के अभिकल्पन के सिद्धान्तों के आधार पर विकसित किया जाता है।

इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य उन विद्यार्थियों को सहायता करना होता है जो अपनी परिस्थितियों में स्वंत्रत रूप से सीखते हैं। दूरस्थ शिक्षा माध्यम में यह शिक्षण सामग्री के रूप में हैं, इसका उत्पादन व्यापक स्तर पर होता है।

प्रभावी स्व-अधिगम सामग्री अध्येताओं में अधिगम के प्रति रूचि जागृत करती है, और बनाये रखती है। किसी लेख तथा पुस्तक के विपरीत स्व-अधिगम सामग्री का उद्देश्य विवेकपूर्ण प्रस्तुतीकरण नहीं होता। इस प्रकार स्व-अधिगम सामग्री पहचाने गये लक्ष्य वर्गों को ज्ञानात्मक अभिवृत्तियों और कौशलों के अर्जन के योग्य बनाने के प्रयोजन से विशेष रूप से अभिकल्पित की जाती है। दूर शिक्षा के अध्येता अधिकत दूर से ही सीखते हैं, वे अपने घर अथवा कार्यस्थल से अध्यापक एवं अपने सहपाठियों से बराबर अन्योन्यक्रिया नहीं कर पाते है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-112 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-112 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-112 Study Materials:

MES-112 स्व-अध्ययन मुद्रित सामग्री की रुपरेखा एवं विकासClick to
IGNOU MES 112 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 112 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 112 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 112 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 112 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-112 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-112 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-112 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-112 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-112 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-112 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-111-1

IGNOU MES-111 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-111 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-111 Study Material or IGNOU MES-111 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-111 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-111 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-111 Course

दूरस्थ शिक्षा (Distance education), शिक्षा की वह प्रणाली है जिसमें शिक्षक तथा शिक्षु को स्थान-विशेष अथवा समय-विशेष पर मौजूद होने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती। यह प्रणाली, अध्यापन तथा शिक्षण के तौर-तरीकों तथा समय-निर्धारण के साथ-साथ गुणवत्ता संबंधी अपेक्षाओं से समझौता किए बिना प्रवेश मानदंडों के संबंध में भी उदार है।

भारत की मुक्त तथा दूरस्थ शिक्षा प्रणाली में राज्यों के मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय, शिक्षा प्रदान करने वाली संस्थाएं तथा विश्वविद्यालय शामिल है तथा इसमें दोहरी पद्धति के परंपरागत विश्वविद्यालयों के पत्राचार पाठयक्रम संस्थान भी शामिल हैं। यह प्रणाली, सतत शिक्षा, सेवारत कार्मिकों के क्षमता-उन्नयन तथा शैक्षिक रूप से वंचित क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले शिक्षुओं के लिए गुणवत्तामूलक व तर्कसंगत शिक्षा के लिए अत्यधिक महत्वपूर्ण है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-111 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-111 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-111 Study Materials:

MES-111 दूरस्थ शिक्षा का विकास एवं दर्शनClick to
IGNOU MES 111 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 111 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 111 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 111 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 111 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-111 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-111 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-111 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-111 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-111 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-111 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-16-1

IGNOU MES-16 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-16 Study Material or IGNOU MES-16 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-16 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-16 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-16 Course

शोध (Research) शोध उस प्रक्रिया अथवा कार्य का नाम है जिसमें बोधपूर्वक प्रयत्न से तथ्यों का संकलन कर सूक्ष्मग्राही एवं विवेचक बुद्धि से उसका अवलोकन- विश्‌लेषण करके नए तथ्यों या सिद्धांतों का उद्‌घाटन किया जाता है।

रैडमैन और मोरी ने अपनी किताब  “दि रोमांस ऑफ रिसर्च” में शोध का अर्थ स्पष्ट करते हुए लिखा है, कि नवीन ज्ञान की प्राप्ति के व्यवस्थित प्रयत्न को हम शोध कहते हैं।

एडवांस्ड लर्नर डिक्शनरी ऑफ करेंट इंग्लिश के अनुसार- किसी भी ज्ञान की शाखा में नवीन तथ्यों की खोज के लिए सावधानीपूर्वक किए गए अन्वेषण या जांच- पड़ताल को शोध की संज्ञा दी जाती है।

स्पार और स्वेन्सन ने शोध को परिभाषित करते हुए अपनी पुस्तक में लिखा है कि कोई भी विद्वतापूर्ण शोध ही सत्य के लिए, तथ्यों के लिए, निश्चितताओं के लिए अन्चेषण है।

वहीं लुण्डबर्ग ने शोध को परिभाषित करते हुए लिखा है, कि अवलोकित सामग्री का संभावित वर्गीकरण,साधारणीकरण एवं सत्यापन करते हुए पर्याप्त कर्म विषयक और व्यवस्थित पद्धति है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-16 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-16 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials:

MES-16 शैक्षिक शोधClick to
IGNOU MES 16 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 16 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 16 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 16 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 16 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-16 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-16 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-16 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-16 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-15-1

IGNOU MES-15 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-15 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-15 Study Material or IGNOU MES-15 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-15 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-15 subject.

How to Download IGNOU MES-15 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-15 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-15 Study Materials:

MES-15 शिक्षा के प्रक्रियात्मक आयामClick to
IGNOU MES 15 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 15 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 15 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 15 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 15 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-15 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-15 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-15 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-15 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-15 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-15 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-14-1

IGNOU MES-14 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-14 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-14 Study Material or IGNOU MES-14 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-14 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-14 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-14 Course

शिक्षा के वैक्तिक तथा सामाजिक उद्देश्यों के संकुचित तथा व्यापक रूपों पर अलग-अलग प्रकाश डालने के पश्चात हम इस निष्कर्ष पर पहुंचते हैं कि अपने-अपने चर्म रूपों में ये दोनों उद्देश्य वांछनीय नहीं है। कारण यह है कि जहाँ एक ओर वैयक्तिक उद्देश्य के समर्थ व्यक्ति को उसके विशेष व्यक्तित्व के विकास हेतु अनियंत्रित स्वतंत्रता प्रदान करने का विचार प्रस्तुत करते हैं, वहां दूसरी ओर सामाजिक उद्देश्य के दावेदार इस विचार के पक्ष में हैं कि समाज की भलाई के लिए व्यक्ति को अपने प्राणों की बाजी लगाने में भी नहीं हिचकिचाना चाहिये। व्यक्ति को इतना उछंकल बना देना कि वह व्यक्ति का शोषण करने लगे तथा उसे अपना दास बना ले, अच्छा आदर्श नहीं है। इतिहास इस बात का साक्षी है कि जब-जब और जहाँ-जहाँ इन दोनों उद्देश्यों के संकुचित रूपों को स्वीकार करके शिक्षा का संगठन किया गया, तब-तब व्यक्ति और समाज दोनों को अनके दुष्परिणामों का सामना करना पड़ा है। व्यक्ति को समाज की तुलना में बड़ा समझना अथवा समाज को व्यक्ति की तुलना में अधिक महत्व देना उचित नहीं है। दोनों उद्देश्यों के चर्म रूपों में इतना अधिक विरोध है कि इन दोनों में समन्वय स्थापित करना असंभव-सा दिखाई पड़ता है। परन्तु हाँ, यदि इन दोनों उद्देश्यों के संकुचित रूपों को छोडकर इनके व्यापक रूपों को स्वीकार किया जा सकता है। वास्तव में व्यक्ति और समाज में कोई आपसी विरोध नहीं है। ये दोनों एक-दुसरे पर निर्भर हैं।

व्यकित स्वाभाव से सामाजिक होता है। उसका सम्पूर्ण जीवन समाज का ही दिया हुआ है। उसने लिखना-पढना, बोलना-चलना तथा अन्य व्यक्तियों के साथ व्यवहार कानर सभी कुछ समाज में ही रहते हुए सिखा है। अत: अपने सम्पूर्ण विकास के लिए वह समाज का ऋणी है। कहने का तात्पर्य यह है कि व्यक्ति का व्यक्तित्व उसकी व्यक्तिगत वस्तु नहीं है अपितु वह एक ऐसा साधन है जिसके द्वारा विश्व का वास्तविक कल्याण किया जा सकता है। यदि व्यक्ति को समाज से अलग कर दिया जाए तो उसका जीवित रहना नितान्त असम्भव है। ऐसी दशा में उससे यह आशा नहीं की जा सकती है कि वह समाज के विरुद्ध कोई आचरण करेगा।

जिस प्रकार बिना समाज के व्यक्ति की कल्पना करना भ्रमात्मक है ठीक उसी प्रकार बिना व्यक्तियों के समाज की कल्पना करना भी भारी भूल है। समाज व्यक्तियों का एक ऐसा समूह है जिसकी रचना व्यक्तियों ने अपने हित के लिए ही की है। मनोवैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से प्रत्येक व्यक्ति में कुछ जन्मजात शक्तियाँ तथा विशेषतायें होती है। इन विशेषताओं के विकसित होने पर ही विभिन्न व्यक्तियों ने विभिन्न समयों में संस्कृति तथा सभ्यता एवं विज्ञान के क्षेत्रों में अपना-अपना योगदान दिया है। इसी से सामाजिक प्रगति का क्षेत्र बढ़ा तथा बढ़ता चला जा रहा है। ऐसी दशा में यह कहना अनुचित न होगा कि व्यक्ति के विकास का ही अर्थ है – सामाजिक विकास। जब समाज की रचना तथा प्रगति व्यक्तियों के द्वारा ही हुई है तो व्यक्ति उसकी अवहेलना कभी भी नहीं कर सकता।

How to Download IGNOU MES-14 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-14 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-14 Study Materials:

MES-14 शिक्षा का सामाजिक संदर्भClick to
IGNOU MES 14 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 14 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 14 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 14 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 14 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-14 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-14 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-14 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-14 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-14 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-14 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-13-1

IGNOU MES-13 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-13 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-13 Study Material or IGNOU MES-13 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-13 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-13 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-13 Course

सीखना या अधिगम (जर्मन: Gernen, अंग्रेज़ी: learning) एक व्यापक सतत् एवं जीवन पर्यन्त चलनेवाली महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है। मनुष्य जन्म के उपरांत ही सीखना प्रारंभ कर देता है और जीवन भर कुछ न कुछ सीखता रहता है। धीरे-धीरे वह अपने को वातावरण से समायोजित करने का प्रयत्न करता है। इस समायोजन के दौरान वह अपने अनुभवों से अधिक लाभ उठाने का प्रयास करता है। इस प्रक्रिया को मनोविज्ञान में सीखना कहते हैं। जिस व्यक्ति में सीखने की जितनी अधिक शक्ति होती है, उतना ही उसके जीवन का विकास होता है। सीखने की प्रक्रिया में व्यक्ति अनेक क्रियाऐं एवं उपक्रियाऐं करता है। अतः सीखना किसी स्थिति के प्रति सक्रिय प्रतिक्रिया है।

उदाहरणार्थ – छोटे बालक के सामने जलता दीपक ले जानेपर वह दीपक की लौ को पकड़ने का प्रयास करता है। इस प्रयास में उसका हाथ जलने लगता है। वह हाथ को पीछे खींच लेता है। पुनः जब कभी उसके सामने दीपक लाया जाता है तो वह अपने पूर्व अनुभव के आधार पर लौ पकड़ने के लिए, हाथ नहीं बढ़ाता है, वरन् उससे दूर हो जाता है। इसीविचार को स्थिति के प्रति प्रतिक्रिया करना कहते हैं। दूसरे शब्दों में कह सकते हैं कि अनुभव के आधार पर बालक के स्वाभाविक व्यवहार में परिवर्तन हो जाता है।अधिगम का सर्वोत्तम सोपान अभिप्रेरणा है

How to Download IGNOU MES-13 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-13 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-13 Study Materials:

MES-13 अधिगम, शिक्षार्थी एवं विकासClick to
IGNOU MES 13 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 13 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 13 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 13 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 13 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-13 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-13 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-13 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-13 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-13 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-13 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-12-1

IGNOU MES-12 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-12 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-12 Study Material or IGNOU MES-12 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-12 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-12 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-12 Course

शिक्षा हम सभी के उज्ज्वल भविष्य के लिए एक बहुत ही आवश्यक साधन है। शिक्षा का उच्च स्तर लोगों की सामाजिक और पारिवारिक सम्मान तथा एक अलग पहचान बनाने में मदद करता है। शिक्षा का समय सभी के लिए सामाजिक और व्यक्तिगत रुप से बहुत महत्वपूर्ण समय होता है, यहीं कारण है कि हमें शिक्षा हमारे जीवन में इतना महत्व रखती है आज के आधुनिक तकनीकी संसार में शिक्षा काफी अहम है। आजकल के समय में  शिक्षा के स्तर को बढ़ाने के लिए बहुत तरीके सारे तरीके अपनाये जाते हैं। वर्तमान समय में शिक्षा का पूरा तंत्र अब बदल चुका है। हम अब 12वीं कक्षा के बाद दूरस्थ शिक्षा कार्यक्रम (डिस्टेंस एजूकेशन) के माध्यम से भी नौकरी के साथ ही पढ़ाई भी कर सकते हैं। शिक्षा बहुत महंगी नहीं है, कोई भी कम धन होने के बाद भी अपनी पढ़ाई जारी रख सकता है। दूरस्थ शिक्षा के माध्यम से हम आसानी से किसी भी बड़े और प्रसिद्ध विश्वविद्यालय में बहुत कम शुल्क में प्रवेश ले सकते हैं। अन्य छोटे संस्थान भी किसी विशेष क्षेत्र में कौशल को बढ़ावा देने के लिए शिक्षा प्रदान कर रहे हैं।

How to Download IGNOU MES-12 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-12 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-12 Study Materials:

MES-12 शिक्षा: प्रकृति एवं प्रयोजनClick to
IGNOU MES 12 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 12 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 12 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 12 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 12 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-12 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-12 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-12 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-12 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-12 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-12 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-11-1

IGNOU MES-11 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-11 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-11 Study Material or IGNOU MES-11 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-11 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-11 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-11 Course

शिक्षा मनुष्य के भीतर अच्छे विचारों का निर्माण करती है, मनुष्य के जीवन का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है। बेहतर समाज के निर्माण में सुशिक्षित नागरिक की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती है। इंसानों में सोचने की शक्ति होती है इसलिए वो सभी प्राणियों में श्रेष्ठ है लेकिन अशिक्षित मनुष्य की सोच पशु के समान होती है। वो सही गलत का फैसला नहीं कर पाता। इसलिए शिक्षा मानव जीवन के लिए ज़रूरी है, जो उसे ज्ञानी बनाती है।

भारतीय संस्कृति में प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के जीवन में चार लक्ष्य माने गए हैं जिन्हें पुरुषार्थ की संज्ञा दी जाती है – धर्म , अर्थ , काम , मोक्ष। इन चारों में से मोक्ष सबसे अधिक पवित्र एवं महत्वपूर्ण माना जाता है। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के जीवन का चरम उद्देश्य मोक्ष की प्राप्ति होती है। अतः शिक्षा ही मोक्ष की प्राप्ति का एकमात्र साधन माना गया है।

लेकिन शिक्षा का उद्देश्य मात्र शिक्षित होना नहीं होता, बल्कि शिक्षा के कई अन्य मकसद होते हैं, जिसे कई शिक्षाके विद्वानों ने अलग-अलग तरीके से परिभाषित किया है।

चलिए आपको बताते हैं उनकी नज़र में शिक्षा के उद्देश्यों के बारे में:

महात्मा गांधी – “शिक्षा से मेरा का तात्पर्य बालक और मनुष्य के शरीर, मन तथा आत्मा के सर्वांगीण एवं सर्वोत्कृष्ट विकास से है।”

स्वामी विवेकानंद – “मनुष्य की अंतर्निहित पूर्णता की अभिव्यक्ति ही शिक्षा है।”

राधा मुकुन्द मुखर्जी – “प्राचीन काल में शिक्षा मोक्ष के लिए आत्म ज्ञान का साधन थी, इस प्रकार शिक्षा जीवन के अंतिम उद्देश्य यानि मोक्ष प्राप्ति का साधन मानी जाती थी।”

जॉन डुई – “शिक्षा व्यक्ति के उन सभी भीतरी शक्तियों का विकास है जिससे वह अपने वातावरण पर नियंत्रण रख कर अपने उत्तरदायित्वों का निर्वाह कर सकें।”

पेस्टालॉजी – “शिक्षा मानव की संपूर्ण शक्तियों का प्राकृतिक प्रगतिशील और सामंजस्यपूर्ण विकास है।”

राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा आयोग 1964-66 – “शिक्षा राष्ट्र के आर्थिक, सामाजिक विकास का शक्तिशाली साधन है। शिक्षा राष्ट्रीय संपन्नता एवं राष्ट्र कल्याण की कुंजी है।”

दुनिया की प्रगतिवादी विचारों ने बच्चों के अधिकारों के दृष्टिकोण से स्कूली शिक्षा को अनिवार्य बना दिया है। राष्ट्रीय पाठ्यचर्या की रूपरेखा 2005 के मुताबिक, शिक्षा के व्यापक लक्ष्य हैं जैसे- बच्चों के भीतर विचार और कर्म की स्वतंत्रता विकसित करना, दूसरों के कल्याण और उनकी भावनाओं के प्रति संवेदनशीलता पैदा करना, और बच्चों को नई परिस्थितियों के प्रति लचीले और मौलिक ढंग से पेश आने में मदद करना। शिक्षा ऐसी होनी चाहिए जिससे उनके भीतर लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रियाओं में भाग लेने की, और मौलिक अभिव्यक्ति की प्रवृत्ति, तथा सौन्दर्यबोध की समझ विकसित हो और साथ ही आर्थिक प्रक्रियाओं व सामाजिक बदलाव की ओर कार्य करने व उसमें योगदान देने की क्षमता भी विकसित हो सके।

वैदिक काल में शिक्षा का उद्देश्य आदर्श और महान था। लेकिन समय के साथ-साथ शिक्षा के उद्देश्यों में भी परिवर्तन होता रहा वैदिक काल में जहां शिक्षा अध्यात्म , संगीत, वेद उपनिषद, राजनीति, रणकौशल, आदि पर आधारित हुआ करती थी। मध्यकाल में शिक्षा का उद्देश्य धर्म के प्रचार – प्रसार के लिए हो गया। वहीं आधुनिक काल में शिक्षा का उद्देश्य पुनः बालक के सर्वांगीण विकास पर आधारित हो गया।

इस शिक्षा में बालक के मस्तिष्क के विकास की ही नहीं बल्कि उसके शारीरिक विकास पर भी ध्यान दिया जाता है। आधुनिक पाठ्यक्रम में बालक के हर एक रूचि को ध्यान में रखा जाता है अथवा उसके सर्वांगीण विकास पर विशेष बल दिया जाता है। जिसमें चरित्र निर्माण, व्यक्तित्व का विकास, नागरिक और सामाजिक कर्तव्यों का पालन, सामाजिक सुख और कौशल की उन्नति, राष्ट्रीय संस्कृति का संरक्षण और प्रसार शामिल है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-11 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-11 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-11 Study Materials:

MES-11 शिक्षा को समझनाClick to
IGNOU MES 11 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 11 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 11 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 11 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 11 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-11 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-11 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-11 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-11 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-11 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-11 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-113

IGNOU MES-113 Study Material & Book

IGNOU MES-113 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-113 Study Material or IGNOU MES-113 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-113 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-113 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-113 Course

Learner support services are critical in enabling two-way educational communication in a distance education system. The term ‘learner support’ refers to a variety of activities that supplement the mass-produced materials that comprise the most well-known component of distance education. They perform a variety of functions, from developing educational materials and making them available to distance learners to organising contact programmes, administering examinations, and providing final results. Distance education materials that are mass produced and used in place of lectures include printed study materials, television and radio programmes, and computer programmes. Complementary services include tutoring and counselling, whether in person, via correspondence, telephone, or electronic means; interactive instruction via television and radio, as well as other similar activities. These activities are designed to support the learner’s individual growth, whether alone or in groups, whereas mass-produced elements are identical for all learners. (1995, Tait).

Through activities such as advice/counselling, a variety of services are provided.

  • a one-on-one and group tutoring a the acquisition of study skills, including examination skills
  • a peer group support system
  • a feedback system for assessment and progress
  • a language support system
  • a career guidance system
  • a problem solving system for administrative issues.

According to Keegan (1989), what distinguishes distance education from private study and teach yourself programmes is the provision of learner support services. The primary goal of these support services is to motivate learners, keep them on track, encourage them to take advantage of available resources, and most importantly, to facilitate their learning.

The term “learner support” has a variety of definitions. To name three: One definition refers to it as the components of an open learning system that are capable of responding to an individual learner (Thorpe, 1988); another defines it as the support built into self-learning materials, the learning system, and assignment marking (Hui, 1989); and a third defines it as the requisite learner services necessary to ensure the successful delivery of learning experiences at a distance (Hui, 1989). (Wright, 1991).

While some authors incorporate learner support into their courses, others include it as a supplement. Some definitions include administration and delivery operations, while others do not. (1995, Robinson)

How to Download IGNOU MES-113 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-113 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-113 Study Materials:

MES-113 Learner Support ServicesClick to
IGNOU MES 113 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 113 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 113 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 113 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 113 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-113 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-113 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-113 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-113 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-113 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-113 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-16

IGNOU MES-16 Study Material & Book

IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-16 Study Material or IGNOU MES-16 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-16 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-16 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-16 Course

After every eight years, it is estimated that knowledge nearly doubles. You may be wondering why this is the case and how it occurs. Indeed, human curiosity is the primary driver of advancements in knowledge. This knowledge may be referred to as the ‘human commonwealth.’ It has no bounds. Individuals from all countries benefit from and contribute to this commonwealth. The modern era has been appropriately dubbed the age of knowledge; generating knowledge is now just as critical as communicating it and assisting others in constructing it for themselves. This is also true of education.

The second major reason for knowledge creation is to address the challenges we face in a variety of fields, including education. Today, various countries compete with one another to acquire and generate knowledge. This is because knowledge has truly ascended to the level of power. In today’s world, the most advanced countries are those with a robust system for generating knowledge through research and development (R & D) activities. New knowledge results in new technologies, which sell because they fuel further development; they assist us in resolving our problems, whether in education or other spheres of human life.

The third reason we generate knowledge is as a result of the choices we make in our lives, particularly in our professional lives. Making quick and correct decisions has never been easy; however, those who are more informed have always had an advantage. This is also true in education. India is eager to improve its educational system and make it more responsive to the needs and aspirations of its citizens in order to advance and prosper as a country. Unless and until our educational system generates knowledge that aids in the resolution of our problems, it will never be a world-class system. If we want to improve higher education, we should begin at least 15 years earlier, at the primary school level. This is because education is cumulative, and no nation can construct a superstructure on shoddy ground. Educational research is used to accomplish this task of knowledge generation in the field of education. It is not straightforward to define knowledge. The majority of dictionary definitions of knowledge do not do the concept justice. The term ‘knowledge’ is derived from the verb ‘to be aware’. Knowledge, in a broad sense, is everything that a person knows and believes to be true. This is referred to as ‘personal knowledge.’

Individuals have varying degrees of knowledge. This is because a large portion of one’s personal knowledge may be untested and thus subjective. When we use the term ‘knowledge’ in the context of research, we are referring to scientific knowledge. Scientific knowledge is knowledge that has been thoroughly examined, examined, and tested (i.e. validated). It is scientific knowledge that is deemed and accepted as true by experts. In this sense, knowledge encompasses the entirety of our intellectual heritage; it is this knowledge that education seeks to transmit to succeeding generations.

Regardless of what has been said previously, we should keep in mind that the concept of knowledge expresses our standards, ideals, and preferences regarding the proper exercise of cognitive abilities, because they collectively express our conceptions of truth and evidence.

Thus, knowledge is concerned with how we acquire knowledge and with the accepted standards of competence – in performance, inquiry, and criticism.

How to Download IGNOU MES-16 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-16 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials:

MES-16 Educational ResearchClick to
IGNOU MES 16 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 16 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 16 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 16 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 16 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-16 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-16 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-16 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-16 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-16 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.