MES-104

IGNOU MES-104 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-104 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-104 Study Material or IGNOU MES-104 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-104 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-104 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-104 Course

उच्च शिक्षा तृतीयक शिक्षा है जो शैक्षणिक डिग्री के पुरस्कार के लिए अग्रणी है। उच्च शिक्षा, जिसे पोस्ट-सेकेंडरी एजुकेशन , थर्ड-लेवल या तृतीयक शिक्षा भी कहा जाता है, औपचारिक शिक्षण का एक वैकल्पिक अंतिम चरण है जो कि 111 के पूरा होने के बाद होता है।>माध्यमिक शिक्षा । यह 2011 संस्करण के अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक वर्गीकरण शिक्षा के संरचना के स्तर 6, 7 और 8 का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। गैर-डिग्री स्तर पर तृतीयक शिक्षा को कभी-कभी आगे की शिक्षा या सतत ​​शिक्षा के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है जो उच्च शिक्षा से अलग है।

उच्च शिक्षा तक पहुंच का अधिकार अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार उपकरणों की संख्या में वर्णित है। अनुच्छेद 36 में UNआर्थिक, सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक अधिकारों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय करार 1966 की घोषणा करता है, कि “उच्च शिक्षा को सभी के लिए समान रूप से, क्षमता के आधार पर, हर उचित माध्यम से और विशेष रूप से समान रूप से सुलभ बनाया जाएगा। मुक्त शिक्षा के प्रगतिशील परिचय के द्वारा ”। यूरोप में, <203 का अनुच्छेद 2>मानव अधिकारों पर यूरोपीय कन्वेंशन का पहला प्रोटोकॉल , 1950 में अपनाया गया, सभी हस्ताक्षरकर्ता दलों को शिक्षा का अधिकार . की गारंटी देने के लिए बाध्य करता है। द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध , विकसित और कई विकासशील देशों ने आयु वर्ग की भागीदारी में वृद्धि की है जो ज्यादातर उच्च शिक्षा का अध्ययन करते हैं, जो कुलीन वर्ग से 15 प्रतिशत तक, 16 से 50 प्रतिशत तक बड़े पैमाने पर है। । कई विकसित देशों में, उच्च शिक्षा में भागीदारी सार्वभौमिक की ओर बढ़ती रही है या, जिसे बाद में ट्रो कहा जाता है, खुली पहुंच, जहां प्रासंगिक आयु वर्ग के आधे से अधिक लोग उच्च शिक्षा में भाग लेते हैं। उच्च शिक्षा राष्ट्रीय के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है अर्थव्यवस्थाएं , दोनों एक उद्योग के रूप में, अपने आप में, और बाकी अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए प्रशिक्षित और शिक्षित कर्मियों के स्रोत के रूप में। कॉलेज के शिक्षित श्रमिकों ने एक औसत दर्जे का वेतन प्रीमियम प्राप्त किया है और कम शिक्षित श्रमिकों की तुलना में बेरोजगार होने की संभावना बहुत कम है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-104 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-104 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-104 Study Materials:

MES-104 उच्च शिक्षा की योजना और प्रबंधनClick to
IGNOU MES 104 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 104 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 104 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 104 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 104 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-104 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-104 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-104 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-104 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-104 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-104 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-103

IGNOU MES-103 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-103 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-103 Study Material or IGNOU MES-103 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-103 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-103 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-103 Course

मनोसामाजिक स्थिति का संबंध मानसिक स्थिति से होता है।

“मनोसामाजिक” शब्द मनोवैज्ञानिक और सामाजिक शब्दों के मेल से बना है। मानसिक और व्यवहारिक रूप से व्यक्ति की समर्थसमर्थता या असमर्थअसमर्थता की स्थिति को मनोसामाजिक स्थिति कहते हैं। इसका अर्थ मानसिक रोग के लक्षणों या उसके साथ आने वाली क्षतियों और असमर्थताओं के बिना रहना नहीं होता। उन लोगों के लिए भी और घटनाएं हो सकती हैं जिनकी मानसिक स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याएं दखल देने पर प्रतिक्रियाशील हैं।

How to Download IGNOU MES-103 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-103 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-103 Study Materials:

MES-103 उच्च शिक्षा: मनो-सामाजिक संदर्भClick to
IGNOU MES 103 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 103 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 103 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 103 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 103 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-103 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-103 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-103 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-103 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-103 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-103 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-102

IGNOU MES-102 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-102 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-102 Study Material or IGNOU MES-102 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-102 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-102 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-102 Course

मग्र उच्च शिक्षा क्षेत्र का उद्देश्य व्यावसायिक और व्यावसायिक शिक्षा सहित एकीकृत उच्च शिक्षा प्रणाली होगी। … कला और मानविकी के छात्र अधिक विज्ञान सीखने का लक्ष्य रखेंगे और सभी अधिक व्यावसायिक विषयों और सॉफ्ट स्किल को शामिल करने का प्रयास करेंगे

साल 2030 तक स्कूली शिक्षा में 100% जीईआर (Gross Enrolment Ratio) के साथ माध्यमिक स्तर तक एजुकेशन फ़ॉर ऑल का लक्ष्य रखा गया है. … स्कूल पाठ्यक्रम के 10 + 2 ढांचे की जगह 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 का नया पाठयक्रम संरचना लागू किया जाएगा जो क्रमशः 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, और 14-18 उम्र के बच्चों के लिए है|

How to Download IGNOU MES-102 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-102 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-102 Study Materials:

MES-102 उच्च शिक्षा में निर्देशClick to
IGNOU MES 102 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 102 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 102 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 102 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 102 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-102 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-102 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-102 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-102 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-102 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-102 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-101

IGNOU MES-101 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-101 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-101 Study Material or IGNOU MES-101 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-101 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-101 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-101 Course

उच्च शिक्षा (higher education) उच्च शिक्षा का अर्थ है सामान्य रूप से सबको दी जानेवाली शिक्षा से ऊपर किसी विशेष विषय या विषयों में विशेष, विशद तथा शूक्ष्म शिक्षा। यह शिक्षा के उस स्तर का नाम है जो विश्वविद्यालयों, व्यावसायिक विश्वविद्यालयों, कम्युनिटी महाविद्यालयों, लिबरल आर्ट कालेजों एवं प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थानों आदि के द्वारा दी जाती है। प्राथमिक एवं माध्यमिक के बाद यह शिक्षा का तृतीय स्तर है जो प्राय: ऐच्छिक (non-compulsory) होता है। इसके अन्तर्गत स्नातक, परास्नातक (postgraduate education) एवं व्यावसायिक शिक्षा एवं प्रशिक्षण आदि आते हैं।

ऐसी शिक्षा का स्वरूप विशदता के साथ भारतवर्ष में प्रतिष्ठित हुआ था। उच्च शिक्षा देनेवाले भारतीय गुरुकुलों की बड़ी विशेषता यह थी कि उनमें प्रारंभिक शिक्षा से लेकर उच्चतम शिक्षा शिष्याध्यापक प्रणाली (मोनीटोरियल सिस्टम) से दी जाती थी। सबसे ऊपर के छात्र अपने से नीचे वर्ग के छात्रों को पढ़ाते थे और वे अपने से नीचे वाले को। यद्यपि ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय और वैश्य के पुत्र ही भर्ती किए जाते थे और वर्णों के अनुकूल ही बालकों को शिक्षा भी दी जाती थी तथापि नित्यधर्म, स्वच्छता, शील और शिष्टाचार की शिक्षा प्रत्येक छात्र को दी जाती थी और प्रत्येक छात्र को गुरुकुल में रहकर आश्रम का समस्त कार्य स्वयं करना पड़ता था। कुछ गुरुकुल तो इतने बड़े थे कि वहाँ एक एक कुलपति, दस सहस्र ऋषियों और ब्रह्मचारियों का अन्य दानादि देकर उनको पढ़ाने का प्रबंध करते थे और छात्र भी अपने सामर्थ्य के अनुसार गुरुदक्षिणा देते थे किंतु कोई भी राजा इन गुरुकुलों के प्रबंध में हस्तक्षेप नहीं करता था। इन गुरुकुलों का प्रारंभ वास्तव में उन परिषदों से हुआ जिनमें चार से लेकर 21 तक विद्वान्‌ और मनीषी किसी नैतिक सामाजिक या धार्मिक समस्या पर व्यवस्था देने के लिये एकत्र होते थे। कुछ गुरुकुलों ने वर्तमान सावास विश्वविद्यालय (रेजीडेंशल यूनिवर्सिटी) का रूप धारण कर लिया था। इन गुरुकुलों में वेद, वेदांग, दर्शन, नीतिशास्त्र, इतिहास, पुराण, धर्मशास्त्र, दंडनीति, सैन्यशास्त्र, अर्थशास्त्र, धनुर्वेद और आयुर्वेद आदि सभी विषयों की उच्चतम शिक्षा दी जाती थी और जब छात्र, सब विद्याओं में पूर्ण निष्णात हो जाता था तभी वह स्नातक हो पाता था। ब्राह्मणों को यह छूट थी कि वे चाहें तो जीवन भर विद्यार्जन करते रहें।

How to Download IGNOU MES-101 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-101 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-101 Study Materials:

MES-101 उच्च शिक्षा: इसका सन्दर्भ और संबंधClick to
IGNOU MES 101 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 101 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 101 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 101 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 101 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-101 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-101 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-101 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-101 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-101 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-101 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-42

IGNOU MES-42 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-42 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-42 Study Material or IGNOU MES-42 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-42 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-42 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-42 Course

शिक्षा एक प्रबंधन (Management) है-शिक्षा, यद्यपि जीवन-पर्यन्त चलने वाली प्रक्रिया है। इस प्रक्रिया की सफलता उत्तम प्रबंधन पर निर्भर करती है। यदि प्रबंधन निरंकुश है तो शिक्षा की प्रक्रिया में अवरोध आएगे। यदि वह अिमानायकवादी है तो एक व्यक्ति या संस्था का वर्चस्व रहेगा। यदि मुक्त है तो अराजकता की संभावना बढ़ेगी। इसलिये शिक्षा-उद्योग अर्थात् शिक्षा संस्थाओं की सफलता उसके प्रबंधन पर निर्भर करती है। ओलीवर शैल्डेन के शब्दों में-’प्रबंधन, उद्योग (विद्यालय तथा शिक्षा) की वह जीवनदायिनी शक्ति है जो संगठन को शक्ति देता है, संचालित करता है एवं नियंत्रित करता है।’ इसी प्रकार थियोहेमेन ने लिखा है-प्रबंधन एक विज्ञान के रूप में, प्रबंधन एक उच्च स्तरीय प्रबंधन समूह के रूप में तथा प्रबंधन एक सामाजिक प्रक्रिया के रूप में व्यक्त किया जाता है।’

दूसरे शब्दों में प्रबंधन एक कार्यकारी समूह है, यह समूह कार्य का संचालन, निर्देशन, नियन्त्रण एवं समन्वय करता है। इसलिये वह (प्रबन्धक) प्रशासक कहलाता है। प्रबन्धक या प्रशासक छ:’ तत्वों (1) मानव (2) मशीन (3) माल (4) मुद्रा बाजार (5) प्रबंधन (6) तथा संगठन का समन्वय करता है। पीटर डंकर के अनुसार-’प्रबन्धक, प्रत्येक व्यवसाय का गत्यात्मक तथा जीवनदायी अवयव है। इसके नेतृत्व के अभाव में उत्पादन के सामान, केवल सामान मात्र ही रह जाते हैं, कभी उत्पादन नहीं बन पाते हैं।

विद्यालयी प्रबंधन में मानव (शिक्षक, छात्र), मशीन (विद्यालयी उपकरण) माल (शैक्षिक प्रक्रिया) तथा निष्पनि, मुद्रा बाजार (शुल्क, अर्थ व्यवस्था तथा मानव शक्ति नियोजन), प्रबंधन (समन्वय) तथा संगठन (प्रबन्धक, प्रधानाचार्य, शिक्षक, कर्मचारी, छात्र, अभिभावक, सामान) आदि निहित हैं। इन सबको गतिशील बनाये रखने में प्रबन्धक की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण है।

शैक्षिक प्रबंधन एक विशेष क्रिया है। मानव समूह तथा संस्थाओं के संचालन के लिये अर्थात् विद्यालय के कर्मियों तथा विद्यालयी संस्था के संचालन के लिये शैक्षिक प्रबंधन का होना अत्यन्त आवश्यक है। उद्योग तथा व्यापार के क्षेत्र में व्यवस्था की यह प्रक्रिया प्रबंधन कहलाती है तो शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में यह प्रक्रिया प्रशासन कहलाती है। प्रशासन की प्रक्रिया में व्यक्ति अपने मद के अनुसार भूमिका का निर्वाह करता है। इसलिये प्रबंधन तथा प्रशासन को समानाथ्र्ाी कहा जाता है। प्रचलित अवस्था में ‘प्रबन्ध’ शब्द उद्योग तथा व्यवसाय के क्षेत्र में उपयोग किया जाता है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-42 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-42 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-42 Study Materials:

MES-42 शैक्षिक प्रबंधन के आयामClick to
IGNOU MES 42 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 42 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 42 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 42 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 42 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-42 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-42 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-42 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-42 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-42 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-42 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-41

IGNOU MES-41 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-41 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-41 Study Material or IGNOU MES-41 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-41 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-41 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-41 Course

ज्य और शिक्षा का सम्बन्ध: राज्य और शिक्षा के बीच गहरा सम्बन्ध होता है।इस सम्बन्ध के अनके कारण है। अग्रलिखित पंक्तिओं में हम इन प्रमुख कारणों पर प्रकाश डाल रहे हैं –

1.  शासन को सुचारू रूप से संचालित करने के लिए – प्रत्येक राज्य को न्याय, कानून की व्यवस्था, औधोगिक प्रगति, व्यवसायिक विकास, स्वास्थ्य तथा मनोरंजन आदि सभी क्षेत्रों में विभिन्न योग्यताओं के कर्मचारियों की आवशयकता पड़ती है।इन विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में करने वाले योग्य कर्मचारियों का निर्माण केवल शिक्षा के द्वारा हो सकता है।वर्तमान युग में जो राज्य अपनी जनता को जितनी अधिक शैक्षिक सुविधायें दे रहा है, वह विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में उतना ही अधिक विकसित हो रहा है।

2.  संस्कृति तथा सभ्यता की रक्षा – प्रत्येक राज्य की अलग-अलग संस्कृति तथा सभ्यता होती है।इस संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता से राज्य की जनता को अगाध प्रेम होता है।इस प्रेम के वशीभूत होकर समस्त जनता एकता के सूत्र में बंधी रहती है।प्रत्येक राज्य इस एकता को बनाये रखने के लिए अपनी संस्कृति और सभ्यता की रक्षा करना चाहता है, जो केवल शिक्षा के ही द्वारा सम्भव है।

3.  जनहित- प्रत्येक राज्य अपनी सरकार द्वारा जनता से कर वसूल करता है।इसको वह जनता के ही हित में खर्च करना चाहता है।जनता के हित का तात्पर्य है जनता के रहन-सहन तथा संस्कृति एवं सभ्यता को ऊँचे स्तर तक उठाना।इस कार्य को केवल शिक्षा के ही द्वारा पूरा किया जा सकता है।इसलिए प्रत्येक राज्य अपनी जनता को अधिक से अधिक जागरूक करने के लिए प्राप्त किये हुए कर की निश्चित धनराशी को शिक्षा की उचित व्यवस्था के करने में अवश्य व्यय करता है।

4.  योग्य नागरिकों का निर्माण – प्रत्येक राज्य की प्रगति ऐसे नागरिकों पर निर्भर करती है जो प्रतेक समस्या को स्वतंत्र रूप से चिन्तन करके आसानी से सुलझा सकें।ऐसे सुयोग्य, सचरित्र तथा सुनिश्चित नागरिकों का निर्माण केवल शिक्षा के ही द्वारा किया जा सकता है।इस दृष्टि से प्रत्येक राज्य शिक्षा की अच्छी से अच्छी व्यवस्था करना अपना परम कर्त्तव्य समझता है।

5.  अपनी स्वयं की प्रगति के लिए – प्रत्येक राज्य अन्य राज्यों से अधिक प्रगति करना चाहता है।परन्तु राज्य की प्रगति उसके नागरिकों पर निर्भर करती है।जिस राज्य के नागरिक जितने आधिक शिक्षित होंगे वह राज्य विभिन्न क्षत्रों में उतना ही अधिक प्रगतिशील होता चला जायेगा।इस दृष्टि से प्रत्येक राज्य अपने नागरिकों को अधिक से अधिक शिक्षित करने के लिए अच्छी से अच्छी शिक्षा की व्यवस्था करता है।जैसे –जैसे नागरिक शिक्षित होते जाते हैं, वैसे-वैसे राज्य भी प्रगतिशील होता चला जाता है

6.  जनता में विचारधारा का प्रसार – प्रत्येक राज्य में राजनीतिक, सामाजिक, आर्थिक एवं धार्मिक विचारधारायें अलग-अलग होती है।राज्य इन विचारधाराओं को जनता तक पहुंचना चाहता है।केवल शिक्षा ही ऐसा साधन है जिसके द्वारा कोई भी राज्य अपने विचारों को अपनी जनता तक पहुंचा सकता है।अत: प्रत्येक राज्य का शिक्षा से घनिष्ट सम्बन्ध होता है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-41 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-41 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-41 Study Materials:

MES-41 शैक्षिक प्रबंधन की वृद्धि एवं विकासClick to
IGNOU MES 41 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 41 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 41 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 41 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 41 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-41 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-41 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-41 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-41 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-41 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-41 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-34

IGNOU MES-34 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-34 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-34 Study Material or IGNOU MES-34 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-34 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-34 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-34 Course

पाठ को ठीक से समझाने के लिए शिक्षक जिन-जिन सामग्रियों का प्रयोग करता है वह शिक्षण सामग्री (instructional materials) या ‘शिक्षण-अधिगम सहायक सामग्री’ (टीचिंग-लर्निंग एड्स) कहलाती है। इसमें पाठ्यपुस्तक आदि परम्परागत सामग्रियाँ तो हैं ही, एनिमेशन (animation) आदि नयी सामग्री भी इसमें जुड़ गयी है। इन सामग्रियों के माध्यम से सीखा ज्ञान न केवल छात्रों में उत्साह जागृत करता है वरन् सीखे हुए ज्ञान को लंबे समय तक अपने स्मृति पटल में संजोए रखने में भी सहायक होता है। दूसरी और शिक्षक भी अपने अध्यापन के प्रति उत्साहित रहता है। परिणामस्वरूप कक्षा का वातावरण हमेशा सकारात्मक बना रहता है।

वही शिक्षक छात्रों के लिए आदर्श होता है, और उसी शिक्षक का शिक्षण आदर्ष शिक्षण कहलाता है जो अपनी पाठ्य सामग्री को इन रोचक सहायक सामग्री के माध्यम से प्रस्तुत करता है। क्योंकि ये न केवल छात्रों का ध्यान केन्द्रित करती है बल्कि उन्हें उचित प्रेरणा भी देती है चाहे वह वास्तविक वस्तु हो, चित्र, चार्ट या कोई तकनीकी उपकरण सभी से छात्रों के मस्तिष्क में एक बिंब निर्माण करता है। अध्यापन में नवीनता लाने के लिए सहायक सामग्री का प्रयोग शिक्षक के लिए बांछनीय ही नहीं अनिवार्य भी है।

परिभाषा – सहायक सामग्री वह सामग्री है जो कक्षा में या अन्य शिक्षण परिस्थितियों में लिखित या बोली गई पाठ्यसामग्री को समझने में सहायक होती है। (डेण्ड) कोई भी ऐसी सामग्री जिसके माध्यम से शिक्षण प्रक्रिया को उद्दीप्त किया जा सके, अथवा श्रवणेन्द्रिय संवेदनाओं के द्वारा आगे बढ़ाया जा सके, वह सहायक सामग्री कहलाती है। (कार्टर ए गुड)

उपरोक्त परिभाषाओं से स्पष्ट होता है कि सहायक सामग्री वह सामग्री, उपकरण तथा युक्तियाँ हैं जिनके प्रयोग करने से विभिन्न शिक्षण परिस्थितियों में छात्रों और समूहों के मध्य प्रभावशाली ढंग से ज्ञान का संचार होता है।

How to Download IGNOU MES-34 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-34 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-34 Study Materials:

MES-34 पाठ्य सामग्री का रूपरेखा निर्माणClick to
IGNOU MES 34 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 34 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 34 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 34 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 34 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-34 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-34 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-34 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-34 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-34 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-34 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-33

IGNOU MES-33 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-33 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-33 Study Material or IGNOU MES-33 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-33 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-33 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-33 Course

कंप्यूटर (अन्य हिन्दी नाम – अभिकलित्र, संगणक, अभिकलक, परिकलक) वस्तुतः एक अभिकलक यंत्र (programmable machine) है जो दिये गये गणितीय तथा तार्किक संक्रियाओं को क्रम से स्वचालित रूप से करने में सक्षम है। इसे अंक गणितीय, तार्किक क्रियाओं व अन्य विभिन्न प्रकार की गणनाओं को सटीकता से पूर्ण करने के लिए योजनाबद्ध तरीके से निर्देशित किया जा सकता है। इस निर्देशन को ही कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग कहते हैं। संगणक कम्प्यूटर प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा की मदद से उपयोगकर्ता के निर्देशो को समझता है।

यांत्रिक संगणक कई सदियों से मौजूद थे किंतु आजकल अभिकलित्र से आशय मुख्यतः बीसवीं सदी के मध्य में विकसित हुए विद्दुत चालित अभिकलित्र से है। तब से अबतक यह आकार में क्रमशः छोटा और संक्रिया की दृष्टि से अत्यधिक समर्थ होता गया हैं। अब अभिकलक घड़ी के अन्दर समा सकते हैं और विद्युत कोष (बैटरी) से चलाये जा सकते हैं। निजी अभिकलक के विभिन्न रूप जैसे कि सुवाह्य संगणक (mobile computer), टैबलेट आदि रोजमर्रा की जरूरत बन गए हैं।

परम्परागत संगणकों में एक केंद्रीय संचालन इकाई (सीपीयू ) और सूचना भण्डारण के लिए स्मृति होती है। संचालन इकाई अंकगणित व तार्किक गणनाओ को अंजाम देती है और एक अनुक्रमण व नियंत्रण इकाई स्मृति में रखे निर्देशो के आधार पर संचालन का क्रम बदल सकती है। परिधीय या सतह पे लगे उपकरण किसी बाहरी स्रोत से सूचना ले सकते है व कार्यवाही के फल को स्मृति में सुरक्षित रख सकते है व जरूरत पड़ने पर पुन: प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

How to Download IGNOU MES-33 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-33 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-33 Study Materials:

MES-33 कंप्यूटर प्रौघोगिकीClick to
IGNOU MES 33 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 33 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 33 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 33 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 33 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-33 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-33 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-33 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-33 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-33 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-33 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-32

IGNOU MES-32 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-32 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-32 Study Material or IGNOU MES-32 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-32 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-32 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-32 Course

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी (अंग्रेज़ी: information technology) आँकड़ों की प्राप्ति, सूचना संग्रह, सुरक्षा, परिवर्तन, आदान-प्रदान, अध्ययन, डिज़ाइन आदि कार्यों तथा इन कार्यों के निष्पादन के लिये आवश्यक कंप्यूटर हार्डवेयर एवं साफ्टवेयर अनुप्रयोगों से संबंधित (सम्बन्धित) है। सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी कंप्यूटर पर आधारित सूचना-प्रणाली का आधार है। सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी, वर्तमान समय में वाणिज्य और व्यापार का अभिन्न अंग बन गयी है। संचार क्रान्ति के फलस्वरूप अब दूरसंचार को भी सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी का एक प्रमुख घटक माना जाने लगा है और इसे सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी भी कहा जाता है। एक उद्योग के तौर पर यह एक उभरता हुआ क्षेत्र है।

1. सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी से संबंधित (सम्बन्धित) संक्षिप्त विश्वकोश में –

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी को सूचना से संबद्ध (सम्बद्ध) माना गया है। इस प्रकार के विचार कंप्यूटिंग (कम्प्यूटिंग) का शब्दकोश (डिक्शनरी ऑफ़ कंप्यूटिंग (कम्प्यूटिंग)) में भी व्यक्त किए गए है। ‘मैकमिलन डिक्शनरी ऑफ़ इनफ़ोर्मेशन टेक्नोलाॅजी’ में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी को परिभाषित करते हुए यह विचार व्यक्त किया गया है कि कंप्यूटिंग (कम्प्यूटिंग) और दूरसंचार के संमिश्रण पर आधारित माईक्रो-इलेक्ट्रानिक्स द्वारा मौखिक, चित्रात्मक, मूलपाठ विषयक और संख्या संबंधी (सम्बन्धी) सूचना का अर्जन, संसाधन (प्रोसेसिंग), भंडारण (भण्डारण) और प्रसार है।

2. अमेरिकी रिपोर्ट के अनुसार सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी को इन शब्दों मे परिभाषित किया गया है-

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी का अर्थ है, सूचना का एकत्रिकरण, भंडारण (भण्डारण), प्रोसेसिंग, प्रसार और प्रयोग। यह केवल हार्डवेयर अथवा सॉफ़्टवेयर तक ही सीमित नहीं है। बल्कि इस प्रौद्योगिकी के लिए मनुष्य की महत्ता और उसके द्वारा निर्धारित लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करना, इन विकल्पों के निर्माण में निहित मूल्य, यह निर्णय लेने के लिए प्रयुक्त मानदंड (मानदण्ड) है कि क्या मानव इस प्रौद्योगिकी को नियंत्रित (नियन्त्रित) कर रहा है। और इससे उसका ज्ञान संवर्धन रहा है।

3. युनेस्को के अनुसार सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी की परिभाषा –

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी, “वैज्ञानिक, प्रौद्योगिकीय और इंजीनियरिंग विषय है। और सूचना की प्रोसेसिंग, उनके अनुप्रयोग की प्रबंध तकनीकें है। कंप्यूटर (कम्प्यूटर) और उनकी मानव तथा मशीन के साथ अंत:क्रिया एवं संबद्ध (सम्बद्ध) सामाजिक, आर्थिक तथा सांस्कृतिक विषय।’

How to Download IGNOU MES-32 Study Material/Book?

IGNOU University sends printed study materials to IGNOU students when they enrol in the university, and the cost is included in the entrance fee. However, it may take some time to send your books to your home, and delivery to student addresses is occasionally delayed, which might interfere with your studies. We have identified a solution to this problem and have begun uploading the digital book of MES-32 to the IGNOUStudyMaterial site.

Our mission is to supply and promote digital study resources to IGNOU students so they do not have to rely on printed or hard books. IGNOU E-Books will allow you to prepare for your test from anywhere and at any time, including while travelling. If a student prefers to use online books rather than printed materials from IGNOU, he or she can request a soft copy of the study materials.

You will not be charged any fees here, and you may download any book as many times as you like. All of the study resources in this section are in PDF format. IGNOU Online Books enable students to read eBooks at any time and from any location. You do not need to carry actual books with you while you are on the go or travelling. You may read content from our website whenever and wherever you choose.

All resources are provided free of charge. Our goal is to give all course materials to our applicants so that they may learn online and finish their studies in a fresh and modern method. It will help you prepare for your exams and achieve high scores and marks.

List of Available IGNOU MES-32 Study Materials:

MES-32 शैक्षिक तकनीकी: एक विहंगावलोकनClick to
IGNOU MES 32 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 32 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 32 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 32 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 32 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

Benefits of our IGNOU MES-32 Study Materials for Exams Preparation

Our MES-32 Guide Books help students broaden their understanding to a greater extent. IGNOU MA Education Study Material has flaws and is produced purely on the basis of the curriculum. There is nothing wrong with it, but depending solely on syllabus-based textbooks will not give you with an answer or a deeper knowledge of issues. To get the most out of your learning experience, you should have a reference book, such as an IGNOU MES-32 Book, that does not put a stop to your progress.

IGNOU MA Education Books go into each concept in depth. It might help you extend your experience and go deeper into definitions and comprehension. IGNOU MAEDU Guide Books frequently include a significant number of problems on a single topic, allowing you to master a huge number of problems in preparation for the IGNOU MAEDU examinations.

Finding assignment questions answers in IGNOU Study Material is really tough. As a result, we give you with a direct link to download this MES-32 solved assignment from our website, which is based only on the MES-32 Assignment Question Paper. Reading through past year’s solved assignments offers an indication of the kind of problems posed in exams. For example, our assignment solution will assist students in comprehending the paper design and question formats that will be tested in the examinations. Finally, here is your opportunity to obtain the greatest IGNOU MES-32 Study Materials from our website, which will assist you in improving your exam preparations.

MES-31

IGNOU MES-31 Study Material & Book In Hindi

IGNOU MES-31 Study Materials/Books Pdf – If you want to get high-quality IGNOU MES-31 Study Material or IGNOU MES-31 Book Pdf, you have come to the correct place. We will provide you with the greatest MES-31 study material at no cost. Above all, we will supply you with the solved assignment and previous years question paper solutions for your MES-31 subject.

An Introduction on IGNOU MES-31 Course

शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी (अधिगम प्रौद्योगिकी भी कहा जाता है) उचित तकनीकी प्रक्रियाओं और संसाधनों के सृजन, उपयोग तथा प्रबंधन के द्वारा अधिगम और कार्य प्रदर्शन सुधार के अध्ययन और नैतिक अभ्यास को कहते हैं।

शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी शब्द के साथ प्रायः अनुदेशात्मक सिद्धांत तथा अधिगम सिद्धांत संबद्ध और शामिल होते हैं। जबकि अनुदेशी प्रौद्योगिकी में अधिगम एवं अनुदेश की प्रक्रियाएं तथा प्रणालियां शामिल हैं, शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी में मानवीय क्षमताओं के विकास हेतु प्रयुक्त अन्य प्रणालियां शामिल होती हैं। शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी सॉफ्टवेयर, हार्डवेयर और इंटरनेट अनुप्रयोगों तथा गतिविधियों का समावेश करती है किंतु इन तक सामित नहीं है। लेकिन इन शब्दों के अर्थ को लेकर अब भी बहस होती है।

शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी को सर्वाधिक सरलता और सुगमता से ऐसे उपकरणों की एक सरणी के रूप में परिभाषित किया जा सकता है जो शिक्षार्थी के सीखने की प्रक्रिया में सहायक सिद्ध हो सकें. शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी, प्रौद्योगिकी “शब्द” की एक व्यापक परिभाषा पर निर्भर करती है। प्रौद्योगिकी, मानव उपयोग की भौतिक सामग्रियों जैसे मशीनों या हार्डवेयर के रूप में संदर्भित की जा सकती है, लेकिन इसमें प्रणालियां, संगठऩ की विधियां तथा तकनीक जैसे व्यापक विषय भी शामिल हो सकते हैं। कुछ आधुनिक उपकरण शामिल हैं लेकिन ये सिर्फ ओवरहैड प्रोजेक्टर, लैपटॉप, कंप्यूटर और कैलकुलेटर तक ही सीमित नहीं हैं। “स्मार्टफोन” और गेम (ऑनलाइन और ऑफलाइन दोनों) जैसे नए उपकरण गंभीरता से अपनी अभिज्ञान क्षमता की वजह से काफी ध्यान आकर्षित करने लगे हैं।

जो वैचारिक खोज और आशय संप्रेषण के लिए शैक्षिक प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग करते हैं वो या तो शिक्षार्थी हैं या शिक्षक हैं।

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List of Available IGNOU MES-31 Study Materials:

MES-31 शैक्षिक तकनीकी: एक विहंगावलोकनClick to
IGNOU MES 31 Study Material (Egyankosh)Download
IGNOU MES 31 Help Book/Guide BookDownload
IGNOU MES 31 Solved AssignmentDownload
IGNOU MES 31 Solved Guess PaperDownload
IGNOU MES 31 Previous Year Solved Question PapersDownload

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